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The Implementation of IRTUS and Develoments for MATTUS
Alistair Holdoway, Video South
In the preceding article, Dr Houston explains the need for more inter-centre
training of interventional radiology techniques. This is an
expanding area of our work all over the country, but certainly in Scotland
the existence of the MATTUS network installed by Video South three years
ago has led to a co-ordinated approach from a technical point of view.
Initially three sites are being equipped. Radiology labs in The Royal
Infirmary of Edinburgh, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee and Gartnavel Hospital
in Glasgow will all have similar facilities. Each of these hospitals
already have automated audio visual networks installed by Video South to
allow day to day demonstration of surgery, endoscopy or radiology to local
seminar rooms and lecture theatres. In the radiology labs the equipping
includes ceiling-mounted articulated arms with cameras on them to provide
very flexible positioning around the patient or to demonstrate
instrumentation.
The cameras have 12:1 zoom lenses and can be remote
controlled on the camera mount, at the system control point (teleconference
trolley or wall box in the room) or by a remote at the table in a sterile
bag. This camera can give wide views for orientation but can also be
pulled in (the mount has sterile handle covers) for ultra close up with the
zoom lens. The unit can be operated entirely by the staff usually at the
procedure. As well as this camera, some rooms have an orientating view
always available from a camera mounted high on a wall. The x-ray image is
taken as a video scan-converted output which can be transmitted on the
network and mixed (as picture-in-picture) with the camera images. Each
room also has ports for up to four other video images. These can be used
for mobile equipment, camcorders, ultrasound, etc, when required. The
audience can then select any two of these views for simultaneous display
(as PIP) on a large screen projector in the remote seminar room. The
audience moderator is able to select the views by easy touch panel control
of the switch in the radiology lab. He can also control the picture-in-
picture set up as the demonstration proceeds. Thus preview monitors are
provided in the lab so that those conducting the demonstration can see
which images are being selected by the audience. This remote control all
operates across the MATTUS dial-up network and so the audience in Glasgow
can have a teaching session fully controlled by their own moderator of a
presentation from Dundee and without extra technical staff or presenting a
burden to the demonstrating team.
The local and national network operates with full open channel two-way
sound as well as an intercom system for making arrangements and for private
conversations.
In Ninewells the system is also equipped with the very latest technology to
transmit the full quality x-ray image directly to a data projector in the
seminar room. For the first time, radiologists can teach to a large
audience in a remote room knowing that the quality on the large screen is
exactly the same specification in resolution and greyscale as the screens
in the lab.
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